Key Takeaways:


Maybe you’re unwinding after a long work week or just enjoying live music in one of NYC’s nightclubs. Then everything changes in seconds. Someone attacks you, and despite screaming for help, the venue’s security is nowhere to be found, or worse, they see what is happening and fail to act.

Nightclub assaults can leave you with more than physical injuries. Besides the cost of medical bills and lost wages due to time off work, you might be dealing with psychological trauma from your ordeal. But you’re not powerless. When a nightclub fails to provide adequate security, New York law gives you the right to hold them accountable and pursue damages.

Understanding NYC Nightclub Assault Liability

When you’re assaulted at a nightclub, you’re probably thinking that the perpetrator is responsible and, therefore, the party you should sue. Many victims don’t realize that the nightclub and other parties may also be responsible for their assault. Here’s a rundown of the potential liable parties in a NYC nightclub assault.

Since you could hold various parties liable, you could pursue compensation from various avenues. Your negligent security attorney will identify all potentially liable parties to maximize your compensation.

Premises Liability: A Nightclub’s Duty to Keep You Safe

NYC nightclub owners have a legal duty to keep patrons reasonably safe under premises liability law. When you enter a NYC nightclub as a paying customer, you’re legally an “invitee,” meaning you’re invited onto the property for the owner’s benefit.

Property owners owe invitees the highest duty of care, including protecting them from foreseeable harm. If a nightclub fails to provide reasonable security measures and you’re assaulted as a result, they can be held liable under negligent security law.

When is a Nightclub Liable for Assault in NYC?

Negligent security occurs when a property owner fails to implement reasonable security measures to protect patrons from foreseeable criminal acts. For nightclubs, establishments that serve alcohol, stay open late, and attract large crowds, fulfilling this duty is essential. Nightclubs are considered high-risk venues, and establishments serving alcohol have increased responsibility to prevent violent incidents.

Here are some examples of what can count as nightclub negligent security:

negligent security
Taking immediate action after an assault can help your legal case. Seek medical attention even if injuries seem minor. And report the assault to the police, as this creates an official record of the incident.

How to Prove Nightclub Security Negligence in NYC

To hold a nightclub liable, you must prove the venue owed you a duty of care as a patron, that it breached that duty by failing to provide adequate security, and that this failure directly contributed to your assault and damages.

The key is “foreseeability.” Courts will examine whether the nightclub should have reasonably anticipated violence based on the venue’s history and neighborhood crime rates. If a reasonable nightclub owner had recognized the risk and taken preventive measures, but this venue didn’t, they can be held liable.

Evidence That Strengthens Your Claim

Prior incidents at the venue demonstrate that the nightclub knew violence was a problem. If there were previous assaults, violent robberies, stabbings, or fights, property owners should have taken steps to prevent future incidents.

Crime statistics for the surrounding area help establish foreseeability. Your attorney can obtain data from the New York City Police Department showing that the venue should have anticipated security risks. Complaints and warnings from patrons, neighbors, or police show the nightclub had notice and failed to act.

Compensation Available to NYC Nightclub Assault Victims

You could be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, including emergency treatment, surgery, therapy, and future care. You can recover lost income for wages missed during recovery and future earning capacity if injuries prevent you from working.

Depending on the severity of the assault, you may also be entitled to compensation for pain and suffering for any physical pain and emotional distress. Additional damages are available if you suffered permanent scarring, disfigurement, or a disability due to the assault.

How to Protect Your Rights After an Assault

Taking immediate action after an assault can help your legal case. Seek medical attention even if injuries seem minor. And report the assault to the police, as this creates an official record of the incident.

Request the nightclub’s incident report. If they refuse, your attorney can subpoena (request) it. Preserve clothing or personal items as evidence. Make sure to keep all medical records and bills. And don’t be tempted to discuss the incident on social media, as insurance companies may use anything you post to discredit your claim or reduce your compensation.

NYC personal injury lawyer
Andrew D. Weitz and Robert J. Berkowitz have spent nearly 30 years standing up for injured New Yorkers and have recovered millions of dollars for people just like you.

We Fight for Assault Victims’ Rights

Being assaulted can be traumatizing and change your life. But you don’t have to go it alone. At Berkowitz & Weitz Law, P.C., we’ve represented personal injury victims throughout New York City for nearly three decades. We can build your case by investigating a nightclub’s prior incidents, reviewing security footage, interviewing witnesses, and consulting security experts to prove the venue failed its duty.

The time to file a lawsuit and pursue compensation in New York is limited. Get started today and contact us for a free consultation to learn about your rights and options.

What Workers Need to Know 


Key Takeaways:


Construction work is one of New York’s most dangerous jobs. Every year, workers in New York fall from scaffolds, ladders, and roofs, often because someone else cut corners on safety. While some workers survive with life-changing injuries, others never make it back home.

If you’ve been injured in a scaffold collapse, ladder fall, or similar accident on a New York construction site, you have powerful legal protections. New York’s Scaffold Law (Labor Law § 240) is one of the strongest worker protection laws. Learn how it protects you, what compensation you can claim, and who can be held responsible when you’re injured on the job.

What Is New York’s Scaffold Law?

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), falls are a leading cause of workers’ deaths. The NY Scaffold Law is designed to protect construction workers injured in falls or struck by falling objects.

The law holds property owners and general contractors “strictly liable” when workers are injured due to elevation-related hazards. This means you don’t need to prove negligence and only need to show you were doing covered work and were injured due to a fall or struck by a falling object.

Who Does the Scaffold Law Protect?

The Scaffold Law protects workers involved in the construction, repair, alteration, or demolition of buildings and structures. This includes work on residential homes, commercial buildings, bridges, and other building projects.

And you’re not only covered if you were working above ground level, but also in excavations below ground.

Here’s who is included in the protections:

What Types of Accidents Does the Scaffold Law Cover?

Labor Law §240 relates only to gravity-related accidents. That means it applies when someone falls from a height (like off a ladder or scaffold), or when something falls and hits a worker (like a tool or building material). If you were injured in any of these ways, the Scaffold Law likely applies:

Why the NY Scaffold Law Is So Powerful: Strict Liability

In a typical personal injury lawsuit, you must prove the defendant was negligent. However, under Labor Law §240, you don’t need to prove negligence. If the property owner or general contractor failed to provide proper safety equipment and you were injured, they’re automatically liable.

However, there is one important exception: if you were the “sole proximate cause” of your injury, meaning you did something so reckless that the injury is entirely your fault, you might not be covered. That said, the bar is high, and simply being inexperienced or making a judgment error usually won’t prevent you from recovering compensation. Consult a construction accident lawyer to clarify your rights.

Who Can Workers Sue Under the NY Scaffold Law?

Under Labor Law §240, you can broadly hold two parties responsible:

  1. Property owners. The person or company that owns the building where you were working.
  1. General contractors. The main contractor overseeing the construction project.

These two parties can be held liable for your elevation-related injuries, even if they weren’t present on-site or directly supervised your work. Note that subcontractors are generally not liable under §240.

What Compensation Can You Recover?

If you’re injured in a Scaffold Law accident, you may recover a range of compensation, including medical expenses, such as emergency treatment, surgery, hospitalization, rehabilitation, and future medical care. You can also recover lost wages for time you couldn’t work and lost earning capacity if you can’t return to your previous job.

But it’s not just financial losses. Depending on your case and injuries, you could also be entitled to compensation for pain and suffering, which is the physical pain and emotional distress your injuries caused. And if your accident results in a disability, you can recover damages for permanent disability and reduced quality of life.

The Scaffold Law and Workers’ Compensation

Injured workers who are receiving workers’ compensation may be wondering whether they could still file a Scaffold Law claim. The answer is yes. Workers’ compensation provides medical coverage and partial wage replacement regardless of fault. However, workers’ comp doesn’t cover pain and suffering, and wage replacement is limited.

A Scaffold Law claim can provide full compensation, including pain and suffering and complete wage loss, with amounts far exceeding workers’ comp benefits.

While you can’t sue your direct employer under the Scaffold Law, you can sue the property owner and general contractors. A NYC scaffold accident lawyer can help you pursue both.

What’s the Statute of Limitations in a NY Scaffold Law Claim?

New York gives you three years from your work accident date to file a lawsuit under New York Civil Practice Law and Rules § 214. However, if you’re suing a government entity, you have just 90 days to file a notice of claim. Acting fast is crucial to protect your rights and ensure that evidence doesn’t disappear. And remember: missing a filing deadline could bar your claim entirely.

NYC personal injury lawyer
Andrew D. Weitz and Robert J. Berkowitz.
Berkowitz & Weitz Law has spent nearly 30 years standing up for injured New Yorkers and have recovered millions of dollars for people just like you.

Your Next Best Steps After a Construction Fall Accident

If you suffered a construction injury, protect your rights immediately by taking the following action:

And, importantly, don’t sign any documents without legal advice from a NYC scaffold accident lawyer. The NY Scaffold Law is complex, and you need someone who knows how to build a strong case and maximize your recovery.

Berkowitz & Weitz Law, P.C. Fights for Workers

Construction accidents can change your life in seconds. Medical bills pile up, you can’t work, and your family may struggle to make ends meet. The good news is that New York’s Scaffold Law gives you powerful rights, and we are here to help you assert those rights and fight for what you deserve.

We’ve fought for the rights of injured New Yorkers for nearly 30 years, recovering millions of dollars for our clients. When we take your case, you pay nothing unless and until you recover compensation.

Contact us for a free case review today to find out if you have a legal case and how we can help.

Proving Negligence in a Trip & Fall Case


Key Takeaways:


NYC maintains a staggering 12,000 miles of sidewalks. Unfortunately, cracked and uneven pavements continue to trip up pedestrians, despite the city replacing more than two million square feet of sidewalk every year. And in winter, ice and snow can make pavements slippery, leading to slips and falls.

A single misstep can leave you injured, facing costly medical treatments, and time away from work. When this happens, you might wonder: Who’s responsible for my fall, and do I have a legal case?

The answer starts with understanding whether you tripped or slipped. The distinction matters under New York law and can affect which evidence you need to collect and even who might be liable.

What’s the Difference Between Tripping and Slipping?

The terms “trip and fall” and “slip and fall” are often used interchangeably, but they describe fundamentally different types of accidents with different causes:

Why Does This Distinction Matter?

The distinction matters because the type of fall determines what evidence you need and what the property owner should have done to prevent it.

Trip and fall cases often focus on obstructions or uneven surfaces. The legal argument hinges on whether the property owner failed to repair or warn about a physical hazard that caused you to stumble.

In a slip and fall case, the emphasis is typically on sidewalk or floor surface conditions. Here, the question is whether the owner failed to mop up a spillage, apply salt, or post warning signs in a timely manner.

Each type of fall involves different expectations of property maintenance, different types of evidence, and sometimes even different liable parties (e.g., building owner vs. cleaning contractor).

When Is a Trip or Slip Considered Negligence in NYC?

Not every fall gives you grounds for a lawsuit. For example, you can’t sue just because you tripped due to wearing ill-fitting footwear. You must show that a hazard caused your fall, and a property owner failed in their legal duty to keep the premises reasonably safe.

To win a trip or slip and fall case in NYC, you must prove negligence with these four elements of a personal injury lawsuit:

  1. The property owner owed you a duty of care. Property owners are expected to maintain their premises in a reasonably safe condition for visitors.
  1. They breached that duty. The owner failed to fix a dangerous condition, failed to warn you about it, or created the hazard themselves.
  1. The breach caused your fall. The dangerous condition directly led to your injuries.
  1. You suffered actual damages. You have medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, or other measurable harm.
If a municipal government maintaining the sidewalk is responsible for your fall and damages, you can pursue compensation with a lawsuit. If you’re suing local government for a city-maintained area, you’ll need to file a notice of claim as soon as possible.

NYC Property Owner Responsibilities: What the Law Says

New York City property owners have specific legal obligations. Under the NYC Administrative Code § 7-210, they are responsible for maintaining the sidewalks adjacent to their buildings, including repairing cracks, holes, and uneven surfaces.

And, according to the New York City Department of Transportation, property owners must also remove snow, ice, and debris from sidewalks.

Owners or management of commercial properties, such as grocery stores and restaurants, are expected to regularly inspect for dangers that could cause fall accidents. Such hazards include wet floors from spills, torn carpeting, poor lighting in stairways, and uneven flooring.

Proving the Property Owner Knew of the Hazard

One of the trickiest parts of a premises liability case is proving the property owner had “notice” of the dangerous condition. This means that they knew or should have known about the dangerous condition. Like courts across the U.S., New York recognizes two types of notice, actual and constructive:

Proving constructive notice can be tricky. You might need to show that the dangerous condition was obvious, that it existed for a substantial time, and that the property owner failed to conduct inspections. To give yourself the best chance of recovering what you deserve, hire an experienced personal injury lawyer who knows NYC laws and regulations and can hold a responsible property owner accountable.

NYC personal injury lawyer
Andrew D. Weitz and Robert J. Berkowitz have spent nearly 30 years standing up for injured New Yorkers and have recovered millions of dollars for people just like you.

Injured in a NYC Fall? Berkowitz & Weitz Law, P.C. Can Help

Dealing with injuries from a fall is hard enough without navigating the legal process. But you don’t have to struggle alone. At Berkowitz & Weitz Law, P.C., we’ve spent nearly 30 years standing up for injured New Yorkers and have recovered millions of dollars for people just like you.

We work on a contingency fee basis, so you have no financial risk and don’t pay anything unless we win your case. The time to file a lawsuit is limited in NYC, so get started today and contact Berkowitz & Weitz Law, P.C. for a free consultation. We’ll review your fall accident and help you understand whether you have a claim.

You visit your mother once a week at her NYC nursing home, but lately, something feels off. She has lost weight, and you notice unusual bruising on her arms and wrists. Her personality has changed, too, and she seems more withdrawn. Nursing home staff is trying to explain all this away as “normal” aging, but your gut tells you something is wrong. And you could be right.

Unfortunately, when families aren’t around, abuse and neglect can thrive in nursing homes that put profits before the comfort and safety of their residents. The warning signs are often subtle, and staff may try to blame the deterioration of your loved one on aging or medications.

This guide reveals the signs of nursing home neglect every family must watch for, your loved one’s nursing home resident rights under New York law, and what to do if you suspect negligence.

What Is Nursing Home Negligence?

Nursing home neglect occurs when facilities fail to provide the standard of care required by law, resulting in harm to residents. Unlike abuse, which involves intentional harm, neglect can result from inadequate staffing, lack of training, and other failures. Here’s what qualifies as nursing home negligence in NYC:

Neglect is another word for carelessness and doesn’t require intent to harm. A facility that simply fails to meet its legal obligations could be held liable for residents’ injuries. A NYC elder abuse lawyer can determine whether you have a personal injury claim against a nursing home.

Don’t Ignore the Physical Signs of Nursing Home Neglect

While some changes come naturally with advanced age, others could be signs of nursing home neglect. Here’s what to look for:

Behavioral Red Flags Pointing to Nursing Home Neglect

The most serious neglect may not leave any physical marks. Watch out for these behavioral changes that could point to emotional abuse or neglect of your loved one:

While some of these signs can occur with aging, they should never be dismissed as “normal.” If your loved one shows any of these troubling signs, it’s time to dig deeper and find the reason for those personality changes. Consider getting legal advice from a New York nursing home attorney to understand your next best steps.

Is the Nursing Home Unsafe?

The facility itself may be offering clues that the care your loved one receives is substandard. Here’s what you might notice during visits:

These failures aren’t trivial or the result of poor management. They’re violations of your loved one’s fundamental rights under New York law.

Nursing Home Residents’ Rights Under New York Law

New York’s Nursing Home Bill of Rights spells out the rights of all nursing home residents. Residents in NYC nursing homes are entitled to:

When nursing homes violate these fundamental rights, they’re breaking the law. The New York State Department of Health investigates violations, but families often need to hire a NYC elder abuse lawyer to fight for the compensation they deserve and to hold unscrupulous facilities accountable.

Take Action: What to Do When You Suspect Nursing Home Negligence

Discovering potential abuse can feel overwhelming. It’s normal to feel angry as your loved one’s health is at stake. But what you do now is crucial for helping your loved one stay safe and holding those responsible accountable. 

Find Justice with Our New York Nursing Home Attorneys

At Berkowitz & Weitz Law, P.C., we’ve spent decades fighting for injured New Yorkers. We know nursing home tactics like denials and attempts to blame victims for their injuries. Our attorneys can thoroughly investigate allegations of negligence and consult with medical expert witnesses to strengthen your case. Whether you have a bedsore case or wrongful death claim, we can fight for justice and maximum compensation.

If you suspect your loved one is the victim of nursing home negligence, please don’t wait and contact us today for a free consultation. Every day matters when your loved one’s safety is at risk.

The Big Apple is one of the most bike-friendly cities in the US, boasting 1,550 miles of bike lanes. But even with this extensive bike lane network, riders still find themselves sharing roadways with cars and trucks. And that’s what makes them vulnerable. Without the steel frame that protects motor vehicle drivers, even minor collisions can result in catastrophic injuries.

You wear a helmet and stick to bike lanes whenever possible. Yet every day on NYC streets feels like a gamble. Taxi doors swing wide open without warning, and delivery trucks make unexpected turns and stops; you’re constantly navigating hazards.

Injured in a bicycle accident? Discover your legal options and how a Manhattan bicycle accident attorney can fight for fair compensation.

Why NYC Has a Bike Accident Problem

The numbers tell a sobering story about cycling safety in New York City. Data from the New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT) shows that over 9,000 cyclists were injured or lost their lives in traffic collisions across the city during 2022. Despite Vision Zero initiatives and more bike lanes, people are still getting injured and dying.

Bicycle accidents just keep happening in NYC, especially at dangerous intersections like Columbus Circle or Union Square. The surge in bike use, whether among commuters or food delivery workers, has outpaced the city’s recent safety improvements. And what’s making things worse: some drivers treat cyclists as an annoyance or an obstacle rather than fellow road users with equal rights.

As a NYC cyclist, you have the same legal protections as motor vehicle drivers. And when drivers violate your rights and cause injuries, you could qualify for compensation. A Manhattan bicycle accident attorney can protect you from getting pushed into a minimal settlement by insurers assuming you won’t know your claim’s true value.

Common Ways NYC Cyclists Get Hurt

Cyclists get hurt in many different traffic scenarios across Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. Some cyclists experience serious injuries while drivers may claim they never saw the bike. Here are some common causes of cycling accidents across NYC:

No matter how you were hurt, whether you slammed into an open car door or were hit by a car on a bike, a NYC bicycle accident lawyer can help you get justice.

Struck by a Car on a Bike in NYC? What You Need to Know

Being hit by a car while cycling is not only upsetting, but the aftermath of an accident can also feel overwhelming, especially if you’re seriously injured. Here are some of the issues to be aware of: 

Cycling accidents aren’t your typical fender bender and can involve specialized legal rules with strict deadlines. Acting quickly and hiring a Manhattan bicycle attorney can be crucial for protecting your rights and compensation.

What Your NYC Bike Accident Case Could Be Worth

After an accident, you may not know the full extent of your injuries for a while. That’s typically when insurance companies will try to seize the moment to make a lowball settlement offer to try and take advantage of your vulnerability. Remember, depending on the facts of your case and the severity of your injuries, you could be entitled to so much more than just your immediate medical expenses and wage losses. Here’s what you could recover in a personal injury lawsuit:

Economic Damages

The cost of medical treatment after an accident doesn’t just involve emergency room visits, especially if you’re seriously hurt. For example, road rash requires specialized wound care and, in severe cases, even skin grafts. Fractures may need orthopedic specialists and multiple surgeries. And a traumatic brain injury may result in long-term neurological treatment. Not to mention the mental health toll an accident can take, potentially requiring counseling for anxiety and PTSD.

Then there’s the lost income if you can’t work during recovery. Permanent injuries may even reduce your future earning capacity for years or decades to come. And don’t underestimate property damage either: high-end bikes cost thousands to replace, and specialized gear adds up quickly.

Non-Economic Damages

For many New Yorkers, cycling is more than just a way to get from A to B. It’s their passion, stress relief, daily exercise, and more. The mental and physical impact of an accident injury can prevent individuals from getting back into the saddle and represent a major lifestyle change for cycle enthusiasts.

If you’re injured in a cycling accident in NYC, you could recover non-economic damages:

In extreme cases involving drunk driving or deliberate cyclist harassment, a NYC court may award punitive damages to punish egregious conduct and deter future dangerous behavior. If you were injured and want to determine the value of your case, consider scheduling a free consultation with a NYC bicycle accident attorney.

What to Expect During Your Free Consultation with a NYC Bicycle Accident Attorney

Your free consultation is your opportunity to understand your case’s value and find the right personal injury lawyer for you. Make sure you come prepared with photos of your injuries and bike damage, the police report number, insurance information, and medical records. Here are some excellent questions to help you determine whether the attorney is the right match:

A good bicycle accident attorney in NYC will give you honest answers about your case’s merit and challenges, not just make unrealistic promises. They should understand cycling culture and the dangers you face on city streets. If you leave feeling confused or pressured after the free consultation, keep looking for a better match.

Berkowitz & Weitz Law, P.C. Fights for Injured NYC Cyclists

We’ve seen how serious cycling accidents can devastate lives. Don’t let insurance companies treat you like you did something wrong or don’t belong on NYC roads when someone else is responsible for your injuries and losses. Our Manhattan bicycle accident attorneys understand cyclists’ rights and have the trial experience to take on insurance companies that want to shortchange victims.

Berkowitz & Weitz Law, P.C. has recovered millions for accident victims throughout New York City, including those suffering severe injuries from careless drivers. We can fight for every dollar you deserve while you focus on recovery. Contact us today for a free consultation to learn about your rights and the next best steps.